The Roman Temple of Diana
Standing in the very heart of Évora's old city, fourteen slender Corinthian columns - granite shafts with capitals and bases of Estremoz marble - support the remains of a Roman temple built in the 1st century AD - one of the best-preserved Roman structures on the Iberian Peninsula. Wrongly attributed to Diana by a 17th-century Jesuit scholar (excavations in the 1980s and 1990s point instead to the cult of the Emperor Augustus), the temple survived the centuries partly by being incorporated into the medieval castle and later used as a slaughterhouse - practical indignities that preserved it from the fate of more celebrated Roman buildings elsewhere. Seen in the evening light, glowing against the old city, it is one of the most hauntingly beautiful sights in Portugal.